• The discoidin domain receptors DDR and

  2020-09-21

  

  The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati

• In the growth of cereal seeds there are two phases

  2020-09-21

  

  In the growth of cereal seeds there are two phases, development and germination, separated by dormancy. The developmental phase contains the three following stages: 1. early development including double fertilization which results in the formation of the diploid embryo (by fusion of the egg cell wit

• It should be noted that there are other methods

  2020-09-19

  

  It should be noted that there are other methods, such as artificial intelligence, like Artificial Neural Networks/ANN (such as PSO-ANN, ICA-ANN), Least Square Support Vector Machine/LSSVM, etc. [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], or molecular simulations, for modeling the fluid\'s

• pak4 br Funding This work was supported by the

  2020-09-19

  

  Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 81671411); Beijing Natural Science Foundation (grant number 7162062); Beijing Nova Program Interdisciplinary Cooperation Projects (grant number Z161100004916045); Beijing Municipality Health Technolo

• Introduction Enzymes have higher selectivity

  2020-09-19

  

  Introduction Enzymes have higher selectivity, specificity and efficiency than chemical catalysts. Due to their properties and their green chemistry, biocatalysts are widely used in food, textile and pharmaceutical industry [1], [2]. A high efficient biocatalyst for industrial applications must be s

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by

  2020-09-19

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by Région Auvergne “Nouveau chercheur”. This study has been performed with the assistance of Christelle Damon-Soubeyrand for histology technical assistance using “Anipath” Platform (GReD) and Sandrine Plantade, Keredine Ouchen and Philippe Mazuel for animal

• carnosic acid synthesis The idea that ASB can drive compartm

  2020-09-18

  

  The idea that ASB11 can drive compartment expansion in the CNS is further supported by in vitro work in human neuronal precursors. Nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced differentiation of PC12 pheochromocytoma carnosic acid synthesis [11] and RA-induced human pluripotent teratocarcinoma carcinoma (NT2)

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion UPP compon

  2020-09-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion UPP components including the proteasome, E1s, E2s, E3s and DUBs may become one the most important L-a-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt of therapeutic targets for the pharmaceutical industry in the near future and supersede those which are involved

• glycoprotein iib iiia inhibitors In the current study cocain

  2020-09-18

  

  In the current study, cocaine did not significantly increase negative subjective effects and nepicastat did not increase these responses. This outcome is somewhat surprising given that the most commonly reported effect to date has been to increase the aversive properties of cocaine such as anxiety,

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-09-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this work, we have studied the contribution of different pathways to the slow but stable progression of replication forks through DNA damaged by MMS [15]. The in vivo analysis of DNA replication forks along a specific chromosome of S. cerevisiae h

• The members in apple are similar in number to the

  2020-09-18

  

  The 8 members in apple are similar in number to the 7 in Arabidopsis and the 8 in rice, but fewer than the 10 found in mammalian species. GenBank numbers have also been reported for DGK homologues from tomato (AW035995), maize (AY106320), wheat (BT009326), a Populus cross (BU828590), grape (CB981130

• The following is the supplementary data

  2020-09-18

  

  The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic SU5416 mg (PA) (Baldanzi, 2014, Goto et al., 2006, Merida et al., 2008, Sakane et al., 2007, Topham and Epand, 2009). To date, ten

• br Sphingosine kinase One of the enzymes

  2020-09-18

  

  Sphingosine kinase One of the enzymes closely related to DGKs are the sphingosine kinases (SKs). These enzymes catalyze the conversion of sphingosine (Sph) to sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). SKs and DGKs are closely related lipid kinase in term of basic enzymology and the mechanism of regulation a

• Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both mammals

  2020-09-18

  

  Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both mammals and microorganism including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It catalyzes folic diacylglycerol kinase conversion to dihydro and tetrahydro folic acid which is a crucial step in folate pathway [1]. Inhibition of folate pathway leads to inter

• In contrast to DDR the role of

  2020-09-18

  

  In IRAK inhibitor 6 to DDR1, the role of oligomerization and/or clustering of DDR2 in mediating its interactions with collagen is less understood. Current data show that in DDR2, like in DDR1, (i) dimerization [7] and higher-order oligomerization of its ECD [11], [22] enhance its binding to collage

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